The
City of Paris has struck a corporate partnership with French industrial
giant, Lafarge, recently accused of secretly sponsoring the Islamic
State (Isis or Daesh) for profit.
Documents obtained by several
journalistic investigations reveal that Lafarge has paid taxes to the
terror group to operate its cement plant in Syria, and even bought Isis
oil for years.
Yet according to the campaign group, SumOfUs,
Lafarge is the corporate partner and sand provider to the City of Paris
for this summer’s Paris-Plages urban beach event. The project run by
Office of the Mayor of Paris, Anne Hidalgo, will create artificial
beaches along the river Seine in the centre and northeast of Paris.
Lafarge
also has close ties to Democrat presidential candidate Hillary Clinton.
Apart from being a regular donor to the Clinton Foundation, Clinton
herself was a director of Lafarge in the early 1990s, and did legal work
for the firm in the 1980s. During her connection to Lafarge, the firm
was implicated in facilitating a CIA-backed covert arms export network
to Saddam Hussein.
Blood money
An investigative report by the French daily
Le Monde
revealed in June that the corporation, the world’s leader in
construction materials, had paid taxes to Isis middlemen, as well as
other armed groups in Syria, to protect its cement business operations
in the country.
But the
Le Monde story only covered a fraction of the revelations. Previous investigations by
Zaman al-Wasl,
an independent news outlet run by elements of the Syrian opposition,
revealed that Lafarge had even regularly bought oil from Isis.
Al-Wasl’s original investigation, which
Le Monde
appears to have borrowed from considerably, was published in February,
and based on internal documents and emails from the company.
Al-Wasl reported that the CEO of Lafarge Cement Syria, Frederic Jolibois, had personally instructed his firm to make payments to Isis.
Under fire
France
has repeatedly been targeted by Daesh, and Daesh-inspired terrorists,
over the last few years. The latest mass atrocity occurred in Nice,
where 84 people were killed on Bastille Day. On Tuesday, a priest in
Normandy was brutally murdered by Isis terrorists.
Paris itself
has been repeatedly attacked by terrorists. On 13 November 2015, Isis
coordinated a series of terror strikes in Paris and its northern suburb,
Saint-Denis, killing 130 people and injuring 368.
Yet Paris’ new corporate partner, according to
Le Monde, sponsored the Isis terror group in Syria in the preceding years to keep up company profits.
Profit over people
Emails discovered by
Le Monde reveal
that Lafarge – which merged with Swiss cement maker Holcim in 2015 –
had made “arrangements […] with the jihadist group to continue
production until September 19, 2014.”
Most of these emails seem to have been first obtained by
Zaman al-Wasl. Lafarge’s Syria operations ended on that date when Isis took over the firm’s facility in Jalabiya.
Documents
show that Lafarge’s Paris headquarters were fully aware of the business
deal with Isis. The company even sent a representative into Isis
territory “to get permission from Isis group to let employees past
checkpoints,” reports
Le Monde.
A “pass stamped with an
Isis group stamp and endorsed by [Isis] finance chief in the Aleppo
region” confirms Lafarge’s deal with Daesh to allow the free circulation
of its goods.
In February 2015, Isis were driven out of the Jalabiya region by Kurdish forces.
Lafarge
has declined to address the allegations, stating only that the firm’s
highest priority was to protect the safety of its employees in Syria.
However,
instead of ending its Syrian investments when the conflict began as
most other international firms had done, which would have been the
safest option, the firm struck a lucrative business deal with the
jihadist terror group to maximise profits from its local cement
operations.
Who is buying Isis oil?
According to
Zaman al-Wasl, Lafarge regularly purchased fuel from Isis for its own operations, and even supplied cement for Isis to sell in Syria.
In
one email trail, Lafarge general manager Bruno Pescheux received a
warning from his Syria senior plant manager about repercussions due to
the firm’s “illegal purchasing of petroleum products from
‘non-governmental organizations’ in areas outside the control of the
Syrian government […] there are high expectations about a government
action or a resolution against individuals and companies who purchase
illegal petroleum products.”
Pescheux’s response was revealing.
Agreeing that this could be a “worrying” issue “in the future” for
Lafarge, he suggested the company prepare justifications for its policy,
such as:
– at least the HFO [residual fuel oil] we consume is not smuggled abroad and benefits to [sic] Syria construction activity
– it is very minimum quantity compared to what is smuggled to Turkey.
Lafarge is
not the only major
company implicated in buying Isis oil, though it is perhaps the first
case where a deliberate policy of purchasing oil from the jihadist group
has been confirmed through the firm’s own internal documents.
Business
partnerships of any kind with terror groups like Isis are criminal
actions under international law, and subject to stringent US and EU
sanctions.
What is Paris thinking?
Adding
insult to injury, the Office of the Mayor of Paris has struck a
corporate partnership with the very same sponsor of Isis to provide sand
for this summer’s Paris-Plages event.
Outraged by the partnership, nearly 40,000 members of SumOfUs, the international corporate watchdog, have signed
a petition demanding that Mayor Anne Hidalgo immediately cut Paris’ partnership with Lafarge.
Eoin Dubsky, SumOfUS campaign manager, said:
Terrorists
should never be business partners. It is beyond reprehensible for
Lafarge to be cutting deals with Isis just for profits’ sake. By
enriching the terrorist group’s coffers with payments to continue its
operations in Syria, Lafarge is inadvertently supporting Isis worldwide
campaign of terror that has left scores killed, displaced and under
siege in one of the worst humanitarian nightmares of our time.
This is a scandalous partnership with the City of Paris that should
have never happened. By partnering with Lafarge for this summer’s
Paris-Plages event, the City of Paris is whitewashing the company’s
obscene show of corporate greed that profits off the war and violence
created by terrorists. It is high time to make Lafarge accountable for
its support of terror, which is why nearly 40,000 SumOfUs members are
calling on Paris Mayor Anne Hidalgo to cut ties with Lafarge once and
for all.
The Canary contacted the Parisian
mayor Anne Hidalgo to find out how such an appalling partnership could
be struck, but received no response.
Far from being courted by
Paris with new contracts, Lafarge executives should be prosecuted in
France for sponsoring the terrorist group behind the Paris attacks.
From Saddam to Clinton to post-war Iraq
But Lafarge leads quite a charmed existence.
Among its earliest benefactors was former First Lady and current presidential hopeful, Hillary Clinton.
From
1990 to 1992, Clinton served on Lafarge’s Board of Directors. Under her
tenure, Lafarge’s Ohio subsidiary was caught burning hazardous waste to
fuel cement plants. Clinton defended the decision at the time.
Then just before her husband, Bill Clinton, was elected president in 1992, Lafarge was
fined $1.8 million
by the Environmental Protection Agency for these pollution violations.
Hillary Clinton had left the board of Lafarge in spring, just after her
husband won the Democrat nomination. A year later, under Bill’s
presidency, the Clinton administration reduced Lafarge’s EPA fine to
less than $600,000.
In the late 1980s, according to an
archived investigative report in the
American Spectator,
Hillary Clinton was connected to Lafarge when the firm was involved in
facilitating CIA support for Saddam Hussein’s secret weapons programme.
The
American Spectator
report from November 1996 cited sources confirming that Hillary Clinton
did legal work for Lafarge in the late 1980s before she became a
director. The report also claimed that Lafarge’s US subsidiary:
provided
key services for the covert arms export network that supplied Saddam
Hussein. To prevent exposure of that secret supply line, and collateral
damage to Hillary Clinton – who joined Lafarge board in 1990, just as
the arms pipeline was being shut down… the Justice Department was told
to bury the investigation… But investigators from other US government
agencies who worked on the case say they were ‘waved off’ whenever they
got too close to exposing the direct involvement of the intelligence
community in the arms export scheme.
Lafarge remains close to the Clintons to this day.
In
2013, Lafarge’s Executive Vice President for Operations, Eric Olson,
was a ‘featured attendee’ at the Clinton Global Initiative’s annual
meeting.
The company is a regular donor to the Clinton Foundation –
the firm’s up to $100,000 donation was listed in its annual donor list
for 2015. Lafarge is also listed again as a donor to the Clinton
Foundation for the first quarter of 2016.
Lafarge is a major
beneficiary of disaster capitalism in Iraq, dominating a market where
Iraq’s infrastructure remains in dire need of hundreds of billions of
dollars in investment. The company describes itself as “one of the
largest non-oil investors in Iraq.”
The firm is not just an
economic juggernaut. Its murky history of intelligence ties, and
significant political clout in France and the US – the countries leading
the airstrikes against Isis in Syria – raise the question of
whether Lafarge believes it can profit from terror without
accountability.
Call to action
Sign the
SumofUs petition demanding that Paris sever its ties with the firm which
funded the very terrorists behind attacks on Paris:
http://bit.ly/Lafarge-ParisPlages
Image via Flickr/Takver